Sparse Grid Supersampling Anti-aliasing - A guide on what it does and how to use it in Skyrim (With Pictures)
So I searched r/skyrim and r/skyrimmods for the term SGSSAA and noticed there wasn't a post on it. So I decided to do a write up on what it is, and how to use it.
Note: This guide is for Nvidia cards only. As SGSSAA is designed by Nvidia.
To skip the boring crap and find out how to enable it, go to the bold text about half way down.
SGSSAA - What is it?
Sparse Grid Supersampling Anti-aliasing is a Nvidia developed form of Anti-aliasing that is actually a bug, but it was such a good bug that after much whining from the gaming crowd, Nvidia decided to keep it.
Now just to get some terminology out of the way, some of the acronyms on the internet can be confusing so here's a simple list to help.
MSAA - Multisampling Anti-Aliasing
SSAA - Supersampling Anti-Aliasing
TRMSAA - Transparency Multisampling Anti-Aliasing
TRSSAA - Transparency Supersampling Anti-Aliasing
SGSSAA - Sparse Grid Supersampling Anti-Aliasing
There are dozens of other types of AA. Some don't even have good documentation and some are discontinued.
How SGSSAA works is that unlike regular Transparency Supersampling that you find in the Nvidia Control Panel, SGSSAA is applied full scene, much like FXAA. Every pixel that passes is supersampled in a sparse grid.
The benefit of this is that it is better than 8x MSAA that is commonly used, is less performance draining than 8x MSAA, and is compatible DX9, DX10 and DX11.#.
How to use SGSSAA in Skyrim
You need a tool to enable SGSSAA, it's called Nvidia Inspector, and is available here:
http://www.guru3d.com/files_details/nvidia_inspector_download.htmlYou can edit the settings yourself or download the preset here (SLI x2 here). Note that preset is set to 4x MSAA + 4x SGSSAA with AO, Vsync, Triple Buffering, and AF enabled. If the preset doesn't work, let me know.
Once done open it up and find the little tool icon in the middle-right, next to "Driver Version". A large window will open, in here you can edit nearly every advanced graphical setting for Nvidia cards.
In the search box (top-left corner) clear the text and type "elder", pick Skyrim from the list.
Once in it's now time for some editing, if you have the preset, you can import it using the little box with the down arrow in the top bar. I'm sure you can find it.
Working from top to bottom
Compatibility - Set "Antialiasing compatibility" to 0x000010C1
Antialiasing - Set "Behaviour Flags" to None, set "Mode" to Override any application setting, set "Setting" to 4x [4x Multisampling], set "Transparency Multisampling" to Disabled, set "Transparency Supersampling to 4x Sparse Grid Supersampling
The Antialiasing - Setting and Antialiasing - Transparency Supersampling can be set to any value, but they must match! 2x MSAA must have 2x SGSSAA and so on!Set anything else to what you want.
Click Apply changes and it will save your settings.
Nvidia Control Panel will say "Custom" under Antialiasing - Transparency.
Now you're done! Here are some before and after images of just the main menu to show the difference.
Skyrim Launcher "8 Samples" (8x MSAA)
http://i.imgur.com/JGAlT8W.jpgNvidia Inspector 4x MSAA + 4x SGSSAA
http://i.imgur.com/zoR8q7c.jpgAs you can tell SSAA and SGSSAA must match the AA settings (2x or 4x or 8x, but all must match) to get SS or SG to work correctly.