Depends on what gun the Sherman have. If it is the 75mm or the 76mm gun, on the paper the 76 can pen the front on the pz4 with ease at those ranges, but the 75 can not, it must get closer to 500m to be able to do that. And the upper glacis/transmission cover have a relative armor thickness of ~65mm if 20mm@72 degrees angle and the uparmored one at 25mm@72degrees have ~80mm thickness.
thx for the answer donko. vanir in the bfc forum calculated that the protection for 20mm at 72° is around 70mm at 0° and for 25mm at 73° around 100m so that pretty much confirms what you have said...
the gun used in thee test was the sherman 75 (M3 L/40) and it penetrated (or partial penetrated) the transmission cover at 1500m all the time.
the t-34 in my apos test did not penetrate the pzIV G transmission cover at around 738m but the BR-350a is less powerful than the american m61 according to vanir.
he calculated that the "Soviet BR-350a fired at 612 m/s penetrates 61mm of FHA at 700m. Fired at 655 m/s it penetrates 68mm @ 700m."
(source: World War II Ballistics: Armor and Gunnery by Lorrin "Rexford" Bird and Robert D. Livingston)
according to that its not able to defeat even the 20mm at 72° armor (equals 70mm armor).
are you sure that the shermans 75mm is not able to defeat the transmission cover (even using the 20mm at 72° one) at ranges over 500m ? do you have any sources ? would be much appreciated!
thx in advance