Happened to me not so long ago...
All good tips above.
Since you get a red X and not a yellow triangle, it is safe to assume there is no connectivity at all in the adapter, so I would not do the network diagnostics yet.
Follow sequentially:
- Check router end and PC end of cable (you said this is done).
- Plug a laptop if available to the same cable and check connectivity.
- Go to the BIOS and make sure the internal ethernet adapter is enabled. (looks like you tried this too).
- In Windows, right click on "computer" in the start menu and click "Manage". Check that the Network adapter is recognized in the "Device Manager" tab.
If not at all, then
- Try booting with an UBUNTU startup CD. You can build a startup CD with the installer here:
http://www.ubuntu.com/download/ubuntu/download.- If the network adapter is still not recognized by UBUNTU, the adapter is dead. Apply for warranty.
If there is an error symbol on the device manager icon for the card instead, then
- Right click on the network card entry and select "Uninstall" and remove drivers if offered to. Shutdown PC.
- Restart and re-install your network card adapters. If error persist, that would indicate a hardware conflict. Start diagnosis for conflicting hardware.
In my case the internal adapter was dead, so I had the notherboard RMA'd with ASUS.
Many things can cause this. For example If you cross the pin connectors accidentally when plugging back the cable, the electrical charge from the router line can fry the integrated chip.