SAMs and other arty pieces have engagement ranges, but tanks and BMPs do not. From experience, BMP-3s open fire at 1.5-1.8nm out and T-80s from 0.6nm or so. Other armored vehicles or older tanks/BMPs may have shorter ranges.
Also note that while you may be in the engagement range of a SAM, it will not necessarily fire at you from that range.
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- Ice