...But what does it actually mean for my communication between wingmen, tower and me? Obviously military traffic would usually use UHF, so does that mean if I switch to Tower, I'm not gonna hear my wingies? Or that I have to tune in AWACS each time separatly?
Noh, it means that you will hear only those that are transmitting on the frequencys you have assigned to each UHF and VHF preset channel.
Preset channels are just a way to assign frequency (which are long and hard to remember numbers) to a small and easy to remember number.
On your documents folder inside BMS folder, there is a "Avionic Checklist.pdf". On page 5 of that pdf (page 4 of the document) you have the list of the default preset channels and the UHF and VHF frequencys assigned to each channel.
I will post some of them here to explain:
Channel - UHF - VHF1 - 297.50 – 138.05
2 - 381.30 – 138.10
6 - 349.00 – 133.15
13 - 307.30 – 119 .50
14 - 377.20 – 121.10
15 - Is blank, but for example purposes using the datacartridge inside f4 we assign it
240.9 - 118.05, which is Kimpo airbase.
So you enter the cockpit, with ICP you press COM1 and assign preset channel
15. Voila, by just entering a two digits number you just assigned the UHF frequency of 240.9 (Kimpo Airbase), and now you will here Kimpo airbase and anybody who is transmitting on the 240.9 frequency. Also when you transmit on UHF, you will be transmiting on the 240.9 frequency.
Now again with the ICP you press COM2 and set channel
2. Now you just assigned the VHF frequency
138.10, and you will hear ALSO anybody who is transmiting on the 138.10 frequency. And when you transmit on the VHF channel, you will be transmiting on the 138.10 frequency only.
The problem with VHF is that haves shorter range, so maybe somebody with the same vhf frequency set, that is very far away, you will not hear him.
So in resume, you will hear only those transmitting on the frequencys assigned to the preset channels that you have set on the ICP. And you will always hear transmission of both frequencys (the UHF and VHF frequency) but you can transmit only at one frequency at the time, by using the UHF and VHF transmit buttons of the HOTAS.
Hope this answer and clarify what you were asking, and apollogies for my spelling.
