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#3369698 - 08/18/11 08:15 AM Re: DIY Air-Core Gauge Electronics [Re: Mike Powell]
Gene Buckle Online   content
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Registered: 01/13/04
Posts: 699
Loc: Graham, WA
Mike is that board single-sided?
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#3369766 - 08/18/11 09:10 AM Re: DIY Air-Core Gauge Electronics [Re: Mike Powell]
Mike Powell Offline
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Registered: 05/01/06
Posts: 109
Loc: California, US
It's doubled sided. Red is the top layer; green is the bottom.

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#3370325 - 08/19/11 01:11 AM Re: DIY Air-Core Gauge Electronics [Re: Mike Powell]
GrizzlyT Offline
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Registered: 11/22/05
Posts: 528
Loc: Sterling Heights, Michigan
For me, I think using SMDs is probably easier overall. Maybe it's because the soldering isn't a big issue? (That's what lunch breaks at work are for. smile )

When I etch my own PCBs, I try to keep it 1-sided and not have to worry about screwing up the alignment. (I just add a couple jumper wires, where I can't get around crossing 'em.)
So, when I can use SMDs, it eliminates most of the drilling. And I really hate all the micro drilling! banghead

And when you have to go 2-sided, there are no sleeves in the vias, either.
So, you end up doing twice the soldering, with thru-hole, to tie the top and bottom annular rings.


Maybe I should get out of the PCB making game and just let a board house do it?! rolleyes
I'm curious, who did you use to fab it? And did you get stuck with a big setup fee, for the small run? And if it's not too personal....how much?
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#3370531 - 08/19/11 08:45 AM Re: DIY Air-Core Gauge Electronics [Re: Mike Powell]
Mike Powell Offline
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Registered: 05/01/06
Posts: 109
Loc: California, US
I spent years in the DIY circuit board camp. Early in my engineering career I did board layout on mylar with paper tape. We'd send the artwork to a photo house for reduction then do the board production in house.

I continued to make boards as a hobbyist up until a few years ago. The low cost of board prototyping services made the DIY effort not worth it. While I can make a board cheaper, I can't make it better.

Currently I use ExpressPCB. They offer a "miniboard" service which is 3 double-sided 2.5" by 3.8" boards, no solder mask, no legend for $51 plus tax, S&H. You must use their software (which is free). The software will cost out other sizes, options, and quantities, as well.

These particular boards were done using the miniboard service. I added a small 2 chip SOIC prototyping area to fill the available area. (See the Aug 9th entry on my site.) Total cost as delivered was $65.75.

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#3374929 - 08/25/11 03:49 PM Re: DIY Air-Core Gauge Electronics [Re: Mike Powell]
Mike Powell Offline
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Registered: 05/01/06
Posts: 109
Loc: California, US
I got the firmware together and loaded into the PIC. I added a bit of self-test code since I'm currently too lazy to re-create the PC-based test code I lost awhile back. The self-test code simply increments the data for the air-core movement shaft position each time a PWM cycle completes then sets a flag indicating new data. The PIC executes its code as though it had received a command from the host computer.



As I write this, the PIC is causing the air-core movement to rotate its shaft about once a second, so mostly I'm happy.

The part I've not tested is the comm functionality. I've used the firmware in other projects, so I don't expect any big issues there, however... Something I just read in the PIC docs make me think that using the receive functionality of the USART may preclude using the TX pin for a general output pin. Guess I'll just have to crank up MSVC++ and re-create the PC-based test code.

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#3391004 - 09/15/11 05:33 PM Re: DIY Air-Core Gauge Electronics [Re: Mike Powell]
Mike Powell Offline
Member

Registered: 05/01/06
Posts: 109
Loc: California, US
As it turned out, I had to change the output pins driving the Air-core movement. Bummer, I had to hack my pretty SMD board. Ah well, at least now it works.

Even better, the board will also drive a stepping motor (as long as the firmware is reflashed). I have it driving a Switec automotive stepping motor gauge movement.

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