|
|
#2584774 - 09/10/08 01:19 PM
Re: WE SEARCH INFORMATION!
[Re: Laser]
|
Member
Registered: 11/22/05
Posts: 583
Loc: Toulouse France
|
No time to translate them now... but following are 6 page about exceptionnal weather events in France, one page for each year. 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 It also gives the variation to the climatology normal, both for temperature and rainfall for each month of the different years. (but you need the climatology normal to use them) Here, you can find a monthly climatologie for France (Normal 1960-1990... but for rainfall distribution, it's not very far from 1900-1930) You have: - Monthly total rainfall - Monthly rainfall days - Monthly sunny hours - Monthly sunny days - Monthly winddy days I still have to find Monthly temperature normals maps for 1900-1930
Edited by Rama (09/10/08 01:32 PM)
|
|
Top
|
|
|
|
#2585396 - 09/11/08 10:20 AM
Re: WE SEARCH INFORMATION!
[Re: Rama]
|
Member
Registered: 11/22/05
Posts: 583
Loc: Toulouse France
|
Viktor I found a page where you probably can find what you're asking: Here This is daily meteo, including Air Pressure, Cloud Cover, Humidity, temperatures (min, max and mean), Rainfall, Snow and Sunshine hours. If you want, I can sort the data per station location (on the map) and years and send you the result. The translation of the previous pages I linked would be also usefull to retrieve exceptionnal events.
Edited by Rama (09/11/08 10:23 AM)
|
|
Top
|
|
|
|
#2585541 - 09/11/08 01:38 PM
Re: WE SEARCH INFORMATION!
[Re: Rama]
|
Member
Registered: 04/14/04
Posts: 391
|
Viktor I found a page where you probably can find what you're asking: Here This is daily meteo, including Air Pressure, Cloud Cover, Humidity, temperatures (min, max and mean), Rainfall, Snow and Sunshine hours. If you want, I can sort the data per station location (on the map) and years and send you the result. The translation of the previous pages I linked would be also usefull to retrieve exceptionnal events. yes please! As about map location - it would be enough to split front by sectors, as channel coast/flanders/center/Verdun - it would be more than enough. Thanks!
|
|
Top
|
|
|
|
#2585983 - 09/12/08 06:26 AM
Re: WE SEARCH INFORMATION!
[Re: =FB=VikS]
|
Member
Registered: 11/22/05
Posts: 583
Loc: Toulouse France
|
I sorted the data... it was quicker than I expected. ..... not much data is usefull...  Only 1 station get full daily data for daily Minimum, maximum, mean temperature and rainfall from 1914 to 1919, it is Paris. For Rainfall, there are 2 more stations with usefull data: - Bretigny-sur-Orge (N 48°36'00", E 2°19'36"), too close to Paris to really help - Chatillon-sur-Seine (N 47°50'54", E 4°34'54"), who could be representative of the Southeast corner of the map. My guess is that for rainfall, the 2 usefull stations would be sufficient (cut the map in 2 in diagonal and it will tell if it's a rainy day in each part) For temperature, Paris only isn't sufficient to represent to whole map. In order for the Paris series to be usefull, a map (showing big regions, around 5 areas to represent the different climate zones) with average temperature differences with Paris per Month could do the job... I'll try to find that. Anyway, I'll send you the files I sorted (and reduced to the 1914/1919 period) by mail this WE. I also still have to translate the previous links
|
|
Top
|
|
|
|
#2586097 - 09/12/08 08:55 AM
Re: WE SEARCH INFORMATION!
[Re: Rama]
|
Member
Registered: 11/22/05
Posts: 583
Loc: Toulouse France
|
I finally translated the links for the exceptionnals weather events on the period. I put it there... in case if anyone interested.
Rainfall is given in mm, tempeature in ° Celcius and ground pressure in mercury mm.
*** 1914 *** January: very dry and exceptionally cold in particular in south of France - the cold wave reaches its maximum bewtween January 12 and January 31 - 27 consecutive days of freezing are observed in Toulouse where the temperature reaches -15°. On January 15, a snowstorm paralyses Roussillon (25cm of snow recovers Perpignan where the trams are stopped during 3 days) - many rivers are frozen during all second half of the month - in Paris region, the temperature goes down between -10 and -14°.
February 20: a tornado devastates the village of Blénod, close to Toul - the church and of the historic buildings are destroyed.
February 21 and 22: a very violent storm sweep all France, in particular in Rhone aalley - the wind destroys most of the buildings of the international exhibition of Lyon.
March: exceptionally rainy - 30 days of rain in Brest, 28 in Besancon and 27 in Clermont-Ferrand are observed.
25 at May 27: big storm in the Mediterranean sea and very bad weather on all France - it snows abundantly on the high ground of the Massif Central.
June 15: a storm of an exceptional violence causes several collapses of roadway in Paris; this one being weakened by work of the subway a few years before - 11 dead.
July: many weather measurements are stopped by the war.
26 and July 27: cold and autumnal days - the temperatures are extremely low for the season.
October 29: a violent storm causes damage on the southern half of France.
December 7: the temperatures reach exceptionally high levels - more 15° on all France (16° in Paris, 18° in Besancon, 19° in Clermont Ferrand).
*** 1915 ***
January 21: a deep depression crosses France and causes a spectacular fall of the ground pressures - from 775mm to 737mm (mercury) in only 24:00 in Paris.
22 at January 31: cold wave - a true snowstorm paralyses south of France -14° in Toulouse.
End of March: abundant snowfalls in the west and on east front - 16cm of snow in the streets of Nantes.
May 14: a true “cyclone” start on Pas-de-Calais (north of France) - a 200 km broad depression (mercury 740mm) generates extremely violent winds - the damage are considerable.
May 19 to June 21: absolute dryness on many areas, in particular in Paris.
June 30: a storm causes very intense rains in Paris - it falls 11mm in 5 minutes.
October 26: the equivalent 4 months of rain (378mm) falls in 24:00 h in Perpignan - serious floods in the area.
November 28: the temperatures reach -8° in Paris, -10° in Lyon, -11° in Besancon, -12° with Clermont Ferrand.
December: mildest and most rainy december month since 50 years - on December 5, temperature is 24° in Bagnières de Bigorre (Southwest of France) and on December 10, the temperatures reach 16°5 in Paris, 18° in Lyon and 20° in Clermont Ferrand.
*** 1916 ***
January: extremely mild- in Paris, it is the mildest january month since at least 1851 (date of the first regular observations). The vegetation grow is very early - at the end of the month of the apricot trees in Nantes are in flowers.
25 and February 26: abundant snowfalls in the west and the center - 16cm in Paris, 7cm in Nantes.
March 1 to 11: cold wave - the temperatures reach very low levels for the season, in particular in the East - temperatures reach -9° in Belfort and Besancon, -14° in Pontarlier and -22° in Mouthe.
June: it is the coldest June month since at least 1851 on the northern half of France.
August 2: heat wave - the maximum temperatures reach 33° in Nantes, 37° in Bordeaux and Toulouse.
29 and August 30: very bad weather conditions - an automnal storm causes damages in the west and snow falls on the Pyrenean mountains above 1500m altitude.
November 18: during of a depression, the barometer reaches extremely low levels with 717mm/hg in Nantes and 718mm/hg in Paris.
December 1: Violent storms cause 275mm rain in Port Vendres and 184mm in Perpignan in 24h time (equivalent to 2 to 3 months of rain).
end of December: floods in north of France.
*** 1917 ***
January 20 to February 15: exceptional cold wave - the majority of the rivers transport ice then freeze completely starting from the end of January - the coldest period takes place between the 2 and on February 4 - the minimal temperatures reach -26° in Bonneville, -23° in Commercy, -22° in Montbrison, -20° in Grenoble, -18° in Lyon, -17° in Chalon on the Saone, Troyes, Alençon and Clermont Ferrand, -15°5 in Paris and -12° in Dunkirk - February is comparable with 1895 february month. Coal becomes very rare in Paris.
March 7: abundant snowfalls occur in Paris - this snow disappears only on March 11.
April: coldest since 1837 - it snows frequently and sometimes abundantly over the northern half of France between April 1st and April 4th.
September 6 to 8: pouring rain occurs in the south and east of Franceand - rainfall reach 150mm in Biarritz, 140mm in Sette (2 months of precipitations) and 70mm in Besancon.
16 and December 17: a snowstorm paralyses the north and the east - 13cm of snow falls in Paris and will disappear completely only on January 15, 1918.
Night of between December 19 and December 20: the Eastern pyrenean mountains undergo serious bad weather - 255mm of rain in Amélie les bains (2 months of precipitations) and 1m15 of snow in 24h in Maury. Many occurences of fatal floods and avalanches.
Last week of December: intense cold wave - the thermometer show -24° in Mouthe, -15° in Clermont Ferrand, -14°5 in Lyon, -14° in Besancon, -12° in Paris and -11° in Toulouse. 40cm of snow covers Perpignan.
*** 1918 ***
1st half of January: the cold wave which began at the end of December continues - on January 5, temperatures reach -17° in Lyon, -16° in Nancy, -15° with Clermont Ferrand, -14° in Paris region.
April 17 to April 19: the winter continues - it freezes practically everywhere and of very abundant snowfalls paralyse the Franche-Comté - snowfalls reach 30cm in Pontarlier and close to 50cm in Mouthe.
July 16 to July 23: important heatwave - the temperature reach 37° in Belfort, 35° in Toulouse, 34° in Paris and 33° in Dunkirk.
August: the dryness, which began in May, is accentuated with strong heats - August 22 and 23, the temperature reach 37° in Clermont Ferrand and 34° in Paris.
October 23: very abundant rains in south of France - it falls 236mm in only one day in Perpignan (3 months of precipitations).
December: exceptionally mild and wet - serious floods occur at the end of the month whereas on December 13, the temperature reach 17° in Paris.
*** 1919 ***
January 18 to February 13: cold wave - abundant snowfalls occur on January 26 and 9cm recovers the streets of Paris - on February 8 and 9, the temperatures frequently reach less than -10°, reaching -13° in Dunkirk.
March 20: snow whiten the three-quarters of France.
April 28: it snows on a big eastern half of France (from Paris to the Eastern border).
June 25: exceptionally cold time - snowflakes are observed in Puy de dôme and in Risoux (Doubs).
July: remarkably cold - in Paris, it is about the coldest July ever observed - snow is observed on the Vosgean tops on July 16.
August 7 to August 23: heatwave - the temperatures reach 37° in Lyon and Toulouse, 36° in Toulouse and Perpignan, 35° in Nantes, 34° in Paris.
September 9 to September 18: new wave of heat - temperature reach 33°à Paris on September 11.
October 10 to October 16: time is exceptionally cold - snow is observed in flat lands in the East of France - Snow cover reach 43cm in Pontarlier and 49cm in Mouthe.
October 29 and October 30: violent storm in south-west - it snows again in the east and in Paris region.
November 1919 is coldest november month since at least 1 century - frequent and very early snowfalls occur almost everywhere between 1st and on November 3th - a true snowstorm paralyses the northern half of France on November 14 - Snow cover reach 24cm in Paris and 25cm in Besancon - they are the most abundant snowfalls for this period of the year since 1887.
End of December: important floods in north of France and in Lorraine - railways are destroyed.
|
|
Top
|
|
|
|
#2587808 - 09/16/08 02:17 AM
Re: WE SEARCH INFORMATION!
[Re: Rama]
|
Member
Registered: 11/08/02
Posts: 246
Loc: Brussels, Belgium
|
Maybe some usefull info from Belgium there (in french) : http://www.meteo.be/meteo/view/fr/1078912-Evenements+marquants+depuis+1901.htmlThe useful links are on the left. I don't know anything about climate so I didn't know what to look for. I hope it could help for the northern part of the front
_________________________
NN_Gryne
|
|
Top
|
|
|
|
#2591103 - 09/21/08 01:48 PM
Re: WE SEARCH INFORMATION!
[Re: Gryne]
|
Member
Registered: 01/09/07
Posts: 781
|
|
|
Top
|
|
|
|
#2658316 - 01/23/09 12:38 AM
Re: WE SEARCH INFORMATION!
[Re: Laser]
|
Member
Registered: 04/14/04
Posts: 391
|
We have a question about british awards:
Britans 2nd highest award is O.B.E. - Order of the British Empire (The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire).It has 3x grades:
M.B.E. - Member The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (silver) O.B.E. - Officer The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (gold) C.B.E. - Commander The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (gold with details)
so the question is - we know, that M.B.E. and O.B.E. is the same in size - does C.B.E. size the same as prev one grades? Also - how does C.B.E. wears? On the neck or on the chest?
Thanks!
|
|
Top
|
|
|
|
#2658319 - 01/23/09 01:03 AM
Re: WE SEARCH INFORMATION!
[Re: =FB=VikS]
|
Member
Registered: 12/30/00
Posts: 2489
Loc: London, England
|
Were OBE, MBE and CBE given as Military awards in WWI? They are normally a public service award these days. I would have expected they were the same back in 1914-18. The sort of thing you'd give to someone not in the military who excelled at what they were doing. ADDED: Got this from Wiki http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by King George V. The Order includes five classes in civil and military divisions; in decreasing order of seniority, these are:
Knight Grand Cross (GBE) or Dame Grand Cross (GBE) Knight Commander (KBE) or Dame Commander (DBE) Commander (CBE) Officer (OBE) Member (MBE) Off particular note in the Wiki article, that I think is relevent for you Viks King George V wished to honour the many thousands of people who served in numerous non-combatant capacities during the First World War.
Edited by Brigstock (01/23/09 01:11 AM)
_________________________
Brigstock
|
|
Top
|
|
|
|
#2658351 - 01/23/09 04:39 AM
Re: WE SEARCH INFORMATION!
[Re: Brigstock]
|
Senior Member
Registered: 04/17/06
Posts: 3380
|
VikS, to support what Brigstock has added above, I checked the book A Contemptible Little Flying Corps, by I. McInnes & J.V. Webb, which list the commissions, appointments, and awards for over 1400 RFC/RAF personnel who fought in WWI, and of the 55 men with references to having received an M.B.E., O.B.E., and/or C.B.E., all were awarded post-war (the earliest coming in 1919).
It would appear that WWI RAF veterans only received these awards after the end of the Great War.
|
|
Top
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |