A Little Technical Off Topic fun----
WHY YOUR CAMEL BUCKS LIKE A BRONCO
The Sopwith Camel was known as a dangerous beast. Like real camels, you had to watch your mount every second or it would turn and bite you.
Turn one way, your Camel would climb. Turn the other, and it would whip into a beastly dive or spin.
We call this "Torque".
Cause? The radial engine, which spun cylinders and all around a central crankshaft.
Knegel or whoever does the flight models for these radials will have an interesting time trying to simulate this. To say nothing of Col. Gibbon and his "props". The whole engine must spin.
But the behaviour isn't really due to torque--which is a twisting force like hand- cranking a prop to start the engine. Think torque wrench.
It's due to the fact the Camel's radial was really a gyroscope. And gyroscopes are weird.
Anyone who played with gyroscope toys---or even spun a bicycle or motorcycle wheel off the ground--knows the bizarre behavior.
Push one way and it goes the other.
It will fight you.
It even seems to defy gravity by spinning on its side--hanging off its pivot in mid-air
Sopwith Camel jockeys are not the only ones who experience this. "Indy"-type race cars have their engines spinning one direction so more weight goes on the rear of the car. Or the front, if that's wanted.
Gyroscopes are still mysterious, even though used in aircraft, ships, submarines, torpedoes and spacecraft today for navigation and stability.
There are patents out for using gyroscopes for propulsion or 'levitation'. It can use the spin of the earth for more power. It's not anti-grav, of course, but that weird change in motion.
When I was a teenager, I realized gyros violate one of Sir Isaac Newton's laws of motion.
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
The gyroscope--and the Camel engine-- does not have an
opposite reaction because it is in motion. The push you give it will turn the gyro force up to 90 degrees from where you started. It jerks like a snake.
Scientists do not like the word "violate" for Newton's laws. I got into many an argument over this with physics students. Let's just say the law doesn't apply to spinning bodies.
For those without high-speed modems, check this site:
http://www.gyroscopes.org/behaviour.aspFor those with high-speed internet, check out these short movies on the fascinating things a gyroscope will do. (It says 1974--but this was done in 2005 before an audience of young students)
http://www.gyroscopes.org/1974lecture.asp