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Feature
March 9, 2006
The Ribbstick Cougar Mod
by Guest Writer Matthew
"Snake122" Edwards

The Ribbstick (faux stick
base not included).
Introduction
One of
the most unique aspects of the Thrustmaster Cougar is the
community produced modifications to this popular stick. These
modifications usually address short comings in the stock HOTAS.
While the stock Cougar models the F-16 stick handle quite
well, the actual F-16 stick barely moves at all. Control input
from the pilot is measured by force put on the stick. The
standard Cougar does not model the force sensitive aspect
of the real stick. Enter Dave "Ribbs" Patterson
to bring us the latest force sensitive Cougar mod. The FCC
and FSSB are two other modifications that bring force sensitivity
to the Cougar. While they do make the Cougar force sensitive,
the Ribbstick is a large departure from those two designs.
The Ribbstick measures it force in a completely different
way than the other mods and it is also geared towards cockpit
builders since it allows for realistic placement stick without
the stick base. However, for the non cockpit builders, it
is possible to install the Ribbstick in a HOTAS special stand
as demonstrated by Patterson's demo unit. Let's take a look
at what makes this design special.

"Ribbs" desktop
portable demo unit.
Design
The Ribbstick is based off a 3/16"
metal side plate. The stick shaft parallels this plate and
screws into an attachment point at the bottom of the plate.
Overall, all of the metal parts (which is most of it) of the
stick are quite robust. It is a very impressive piece of metal
work. About halfway up the stick shaft is the tube housing.
The Ribbstick works by the stick putting pressure on these
tubes. The tubes are connected to transducers that sense the
air pressure changes and then send the appropriate axis values
to the Cougar circuit board. Patterson has had working prototypes
for over 2 years now and has even applied for a patent for
design. While it is new to the Cougar community, the Ribbstick
has been perfected by Patterson over the long term.

The production Ribbstick.
Installation
Obviously, the Ribbstick with its
size is not a drop in install! However, most cockpit builders
will have little trouble with the install. The beefy 3/16"
stick plate is normally mounted to the inside wall with the
stick shaft on the other side of the wall. Patterson includes
a template to make the necessary cut-outs in your cockpit
side wall. Installing the plate on the outer wall is possible
and is an easier install since you don't have to cut out parts
of the side wall for the shaft attachment and tube housing.
However, it will give you a slightly more outboard stick placement
than the actual F-16 stick. One issue to note is if you have
short side walls, your Ribbstick might be slightly higher
than realistic. The real transducer base housing of the F-16
stick is 5.3" tall. After mounting the Ribbstick as low
as I could on my modified AB Mk.1 pit, I ended up with a somewhat
taller stick than realistic. However, I don't think this is
a huge issue.
If you opt for the inside wall install,
the stick shaft can be removed easily by loosening a hex-head
bolt at the bottom of the stick. Be sure to check that the
handle head is aligned properly and the stick shaft is retightened
sufficiently. Otherwise you may have a slight shift in center.
While it is possible, most users will not need to remove the
tube housing like I did. I had to so that I could slide the
plate up to have enough clearance to retighten the stick to
the base after it was on the other side of the wall.
Patterson has built in the wires and
connectors to attach to the stick buttons and axis sockets.
As a result, no wire splicing is needed in the install. Unlike
the FSSB or FCC no trimming of the sensors in needed. Speaking
of sensors, while installing the Ribbstick, try to protect
the transducers as much as possible. With as heavy duty the
rest of the Ribbstick is, it is easy to forget that it still
has a couple fragile electronic parts. The weak point is at
the tube nipple on the transducer.
Another perk of the Ribbstick is that
it allows you to not use the Cougar base. This can save some
space and add realism. However, I would recommend some kind
of project enclosure to protect your PCB if you decide to
go baseless. Of course, the Cougar base does still make an
excellent project enclosure for the board. Also to prevent
you from zapping the Cougar handle, run a ground wire either
to the ground wire attached to your USB cable with newer Cougars
or run it to a substantial metal object with older Cougars
lacking the ground cable (my older model is grounded to my
computer case). Your install should be smooth and successful
as long as you take good care of the electronics and not put
the rest of the stick in with a sledge hammer (and that's
just because most cockpits can't withstand the hammer, I bet
the Ribbstick would hold its own).
One other install note. Due to the
increased force needed to move the stick, I highly recommend
building an arm rest like the real F-16 has. It allows you
to have more leverage on the stick to prevent fatigue and
be more exact in you stick movements.

The stick in my cockpit.
Overall I'm very impressed with how
the Ribbstick feels. It is very responsive and precise in
every sim I've flown it in. Of course, it really shines in
Falcon! Small forces are precise and smooth. Large control
inputs are heavy and deliberate; it makes for a good reminder
that you would actually be feeling Gs. I have a few hours
in USAF F-16 unit training simulators and the Ribbstick feels
even closer than my FCC does to the actual F-16 stick forces
and movement. Stick forces can also be adjusted through the
Cougar software by adding curves and deadzones to the axes.
The forces can be reduced all the way down to 10 pounds with
the maximum around 20 pounds. The transducers have no spiking
and should be more reliable than pots. They do have a little
bit of center point shifting (which actually may be due to
me not getting the stick shaft screwed down tight enough during
the install). But it isn't any worse than my FCC and not noticeable
in any sim that I've flown so far. If it still bothers you,
a small center deadzone can be added to completely eliminate
it. The Ribbstick passes the in-sim aerial refueling, landing,
aerobatics, and dogfighting tests with flying colors. However,
if you use the realistic full forces that the Ribbstick can
provide, expect a bit of a work out when dogfighting!
The Ribbstick is the best force solution
available to cockpit builders. It will allow for realistic
stick placement and forces and allow you to get the Cougar's
base out of the way. The Ribbstick could also be a solution
to some desktop fliers as well with creative mounting methods.
It is a great design and is very robust. I used to worry about
who I let fly my cockpit, lest they hurt my precious Cougar.
Now as long as they aren't carrying a cutting torch, I'm confident
that the Ribbstick will stand up to whatever they can dish
out! I feel very lucky to have the first production Ribbstick
and I think that anybody who makes the $600 investment for
it will feel the same way.
You
can reach David "Ribbs" Patterson, creator of the
Ribbstick here
via SimHQ's Private Messaging. Note: You need to be logged-in
first.
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